Formal Verification

70+ machine-checked proofs in Coq 8.18+ and Lean4 with Mathlib. Zero admitted statements. Zero sorry statements.

Proof Methodology

Three axioms used across the proof corpus: Core-SVP hardness assumption, Ring-LWE to SVP reduction, and BKZ cost model. All other results are proven from first principles.

Coq Proofs

14 machine-checked proofs compiled with Coq 8.18+. Zero admitted statements.

Proof Property Verified
KElimination Exact overflow recovery in RNS division
GSOFHE Depth management correctness for encrypted circuits
CRTShadowEntropy Shadow entropy statistical independence from computation inputs
OrderFinding Multiplicative order detection in modular groups
MQReLU Integer activation function preserves FHE noise bounds
IntegerSoftmax Exact integer softmax summation correctness
MontgomeryPersistent Montgomery form persistence across chained operations
MobiusInt Mobius function integer arithmetic roundtrip
CyclotomicPhase Cyclotomic polynomial phase evaluation correctness
PadeEngine Pade approximant identity and zero properties
ExactCoefficient Exact polynomial coefficient extraction
StateCompression Compressed state preserves computation integrity
SideChannelResistance Constant-time operation execution verification
EncryptedQuantum Quantum operation simulation in encrypted domain

Lean4 Core Proofs

Core formal proofs built on Lean 4 with Mathlib. Zero sorry statements.

Proof Property Verified
Basic Core algebraic definitions and axioms
ShadowEntropy NIST SP 800-22 statistical test compliance
ZMod Modular arithmetic foundations and inverses
AHOP/Algebra Post-quantum algebraic structure properties
AHOP/Hardness Hardness assumption formalization
AHOP/Parameters Parameter instantiation at 128-bit security
Lattice/CRT Chinese Remainder Theorem over lattice structures
Montgomery Montgomery multiplication correctness
GSOFHE Encrypted circuit depth bound proofs
MQReLU Integer ReLU noise bound preservation
IntegerSoftmax Integer softmax summation exactness
OrderFinding Modular order detection correctness
PadeEngine Rational approximation identities
MobiusInt Integer Mobius function properties
CyclotomicPhase Phase polynomial evaluation
ExactCoefficient Coefficient extraction exactness
SideChannel Timing-independent operation proofs
EncryptedQuantum Encrypted quantum gate simulation
StateCompression State compression integrity

Innovation Proofs

24 additional Lean4 proofs cover per-innovation mathematical correctness across the full innovation stack, including persistent Montgomery arithmetic, integer neural networks, binary GCD, PLMG rails, GSO depth management, MANA acceleration, Clockwork Prime, bootstrap-free FHE, and real-time FHE operations.

NIST Compliance

14 dedicated proof files cover NIST compliance: AHOP security reductions, IND-CPA game formalization, ring definitions, homomorphic security, K-Elimination soundness, security lemmas, and the complete security argument.

Verification Summary

Coq

Verified

  • 14 proofs
  • 0 admitted statements
  • Coq 8.18+

Lean4

Verified

  • 55+ proof files
  • 0 sorry statements
  • Lean 4.x + Mathlib

Axioms

3 Used

  • Core-SVP hardness assumption
  • Ring-LWE to SVP reduction
  • BKZ cost model

External Audit

Pending

  • Third-party review in progress
  • Results will be published upon completion